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A new memorial in downtown Dallas honors victims of racial violence

A burnt orange structure shaped like a sundial is seen from a distance in a Dallas park.
Juan Figueroa
/
Dallas Morning News
The memorial Shadow Lines by artists Shane Allbritton and Norman Lee of RE:site Studio at Martyrs Park on Monday, March 18, 2024, in Dallas. The memorial was dedicated on March 26. Shadow Lines honors victims of racial violence in Dallas.

A dedication ceremony was held Tuesday for a public memorial to victims of racial violence in Dallas.

Shadow Lines in Martyrs Park downtown sits at the site where three enslaved Black men — Patrick Jenning, the Rev. Samuel Smith and Cato Miller — were lynched in 1860 after being wrongfully accused of starting a slave revolt.

The city has been working with the historical organization Remembering Black Dallas and the Dallas County Justice Initiative on the installation since 2020 to leave a permanent reminder of one of Dallas’ darkest moments.

Ed Gray stands at a lectern surrounded by an audience during a dedication ceremony for the new art installation Shadow Lines.
Zara Amaechi
/
KERA
Ed Gray of the Dallas County Justice Initiative speaks at the long-awaited dedication ceremony for Shadow Lines, a memorial for victims of racial violence in Dallas, on March 26, 2024.

“Once you get into that space where the lynching victims are commemorated, it's just silence,” DCJI president Ed Gray said at the dedication ceremony held at the Sixth Floor Museum. “And in the silence, you can get in the moment.”

Gray has helped Remembering Black Dallas put up markers all over the city to honor the lives that were lost to racial violence. He said not only does the work bring the city together, but it’s in itself a modern representation of overcoming fear.

“Black history is Black history, but it is white history as well,” he said. “It is American history.”

RE:site Studio artists Norman Lee and Shane Allbritton were selected to create the large steel installation. They modeled Shadow Lines after a sundial, casting a long shadow over the names of each victim of racially motivated violence.

“As if the shadow itself cut into the steel, indelibly etching the memory of each victim forever in the heart of the city,” Lee said.

A close-up of an orange steel panel embossed with the name "Allen Brooks" on the side
Juan Figueroa
/
Dallas Morning News
The panels of Shadow Lines bear the names of victims of racial violence killed in Dallas County between 1853 and 1920.

The installation bears the names of people killed by racist violence in Dallas County between 1853 and 1920 — such as Jane Elkins, a rape victim accused of murder, and William Allen Taylor, who was lynched in 1884.

Remembering Black Dallas plans to install at least 10 markers throughout the city this year, including two more in Martyrs Park.

“We’ve had many souls that have been lost throughout America through racial terror,” Ed Gray said. “But as we come to grips with racial terror, we must never forget.”

Zara was born in Croydon, England, and moved to Texas at eight years old. She grew up running track and field until her last year at the University of North Texas. She previously interned for D Magazine and has a strong passion for music history and art culture.